NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

tert-Butyl alcohol CAS 75-65-0
(CH3)3COH RTECS EO1925000
Synonyms & Trade Names
2-Methyl-2-propanol, Trimethyl carbinol
DOT ID & Guide
1120 129
Exposure
Limits
NIOSH REL: TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) ST 150 ppm (450 mg/m3)
OSHA PEL�: TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3)
IDLH 1600 ppm Conversion 1 ppm = 3.03 mg/m3
Physical Description
Colorless solid or liquid (above 77°F) with a camphor-like odor. [Note: Often used in aqueous solutions.]
MW: 74.1
BP: 180°F
FRZ: 78°F
Sol: Miscible
VP(77°F): 42 mmHg
IP: 9.70 eV

Sp.Gr: 0.79 (Solid)
Fl.P: 52°F
UEL: 8.0%
LEL: 2.4%

Combustible Solid Class IB Flammable Liquid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Strong mineral acids, strong hydrochloric acid, oxidizers
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 1450; OSHA 7
Personal Protection & Sanitation
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: When wet (flammable)
Change: No recommendation

First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Water flush promptly
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 1600 ppm: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode/(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s)/(APF = 50) Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and organic vapor cartridge(s)/(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister/(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece/(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions: (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode/(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape: (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Exposure Routes inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; drowsiness, narcosis
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system
See also: INTRODUCTION