NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

Ethylamine CAS 75-04-7
CH3CH2NH2 RTECS KH2100000
Synonyms & Trade Names
Aminoethane, Ethylamine (anhydrous), Monoethylamine
DOT ID & Guide
1036 118
Exposure
Limits
NIOSH REL: TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3)
OSHA PEL: TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3)
IDLH 600 ppm Conversion 1 ppm = 1.85 mg/m3
Physical Description
Colorless gas or water-white liquid (below 62°F) with an ammonia-like odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]
MW: 45.1
BP: 62°F
FRZ: -114°F
Sol: Miscible
VP: 874 mmHg
IP: 8.86 eV
RGasD: 1.61
Sp.Gr: 0.69 (Liquid)
Fl.P: 1°F
UEL: 14.0%
LEL: 3.5%

Flammable Gas Class IA Flammable Liquid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Strong acids; strong oxidizers; copper, tin & zinc in presence of moisture; cellulose nitrate; chlorine; hypochlorites
Measurement Methods
NIOSH S144 (II-3); OSHA 36
Personal Protection & Sanitation
Skin: Prevent skin contact (liquid)
Eyes: Prevent eye contact (liquid)
Wash skin: When contaminated (liquid)
Remove: When wet or contaminated (liquid)
Change: No recommendation
Provide: Eyewash (liquid), Quick drench (liquid)
First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately (liquid)
Skin: Water flush immediately (liquid)
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately (liquid)
Respirator Recommendations NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 250 ppm: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode/(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with cartridge(s) providing protection against the compound of concern
Up to 500 ppm: (APF = 50) Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and cartridge(s) providing protection against the compound of concern/(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted canister providing protection against the compound of concern/(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece/(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Up to 600 ppm: (APF = 2000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions: (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode/(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape: (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted canister providing protection against the compound of concern/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Exposure Routes inhalation, skin absorption (liquid), ingestion (liquid), skin and/or eye contact (liquid)
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; skin burns, dermatitis
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system
See also: INTRODUCTION