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Hydrogen fluoride | CAS 7664-39-3 | ||
HF | RTECS MW7875000 | ||
Synonyms & Trade Names Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; Aqueous hydrogen fluoride (i.e., Hydrofluoric acid); HF-A |
DOT ID & Guide 1052 125 (anhydrous) 1790 157 (solution) |
Exposure Limits |
NIOSH REL: TWA 3 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) C 6 ppm (5 mg/m3) [15-minute] | ||
OSHA PEL�: TWA 3 ppm | |||
IDLH 30 ppm | Conversion 1 ppm = 0.82 mg/m3 |
Physical Description Colorless gas or fuming liquid (below 67°F) with a strong, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped in cylinders.] |
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MW: 20.0 |
BP: 67°F |
FRZ: -118°F |
Sol: Miscible |
VP: 783 mmHg |
IP: 15.98 eV |
RGasD: 1.86 |
Sp.Gr: 1.00 (Liquid at 67°F) |
Fl.P: NA |
UEL: NA |
LEL: NA |
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Nonflammable Gas | |||
Incompatibilities & Reactivities Metals, water or steam [Note: Corrosive to metals. Will attack glass and concrete.] |
Measurement Methods NIOSH 7902, 7903, 7906; OSHA ID110 |
Personal Protection & Sanitation Skin: Prevent skin contact (liquid) Eyes: Prevent eye contact (liquid) Wash skin: When contaminated (liquid) Remove: When wet or contaminated (liquid) Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash (liquid), Quick drench (liquid) |
First Aid (See procedures) Eye: Irrigate immediately (solution/liquid) Skin: Water flush immediately (solution/liquid) Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately (solution) |
Respirator Recommendations
NIOSH/OSHA Up to 30 ppm: (APF = 10) Any chemical cartridge respirator with cartridge(s) providing protection against the compound of concern*/(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with cartridge(s) providing protection against the compound of concern*/(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted canister providing protection against the compound of concern/(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator*/(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions: (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode/(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus Escape: (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted canister providing protection against the compound of concern/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus |
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Exposure Routes inhalation, skin absorption (liquid), ingestion (solution), skin and/or eye contact | |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; pulmonary edema; eye, skin burns; rhinitis; bronchitis; bone changes | |
Target Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory system, bones |
See also: INTRODUCTION |