NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

Tetrahydrofuran CAS 109-99-9
C4H8O RTECS LU5950000
Synonyms & Trade Names
Diethylene oxide; 1,4-Epoxybutane; Tetramethylene oxide; THF
DOT ID & Guide
2056 127
Exposure
Limits
NIOSH REL: TWA 200 ppm (590 mg/m3) ST 250 ppm (735 mg/m3)
OSHA PEL�: TWA 200 ppm (590 mg/m3)
IDLH 2000 ppm [10%LEL] Conversion 1 ppm = 2.95 mg/m3
Physical Description
Colorless liquid with an ether-like odor.
MW: 72.1
BP: 151°F
FRZ: -163°F
Sol: Miscible
VP: 132 mmHg
IP: 9.45 eV

Sp.Gr: 0.89
Fl.P: 6°F
UEL: 11.8%
LEL: 2%

Class IB Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. below 73�F and BP at or above 100�F.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Strong oxidizers, lithium-aluminum alloys [Note: Peroxides may accumulate upon prolonged storage in presence of air.]
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 1609, 3800; OSHA 7
Personal Protection & Sanitation
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: When wet (flammable)
Change: No recommendation

First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Water flush promptly
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 2000 ppm: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode/(APF = 50) Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and organic vapor cartridge(s)/(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister/(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s)/(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece/(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions: (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode/(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape: (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Exposure Routes inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Irritation eyes, upper respiratory system; nausea, dizziness, headache, central nervous system depression
Target Organs Eyes, respiratory system, central nervous system
See also: INTRODUCTION